Temporary work visa
What is the TN visa (USMCA professionals)?
TN is a temporary work status for citizens of Canada and Mexico who will work in the U.S. in a qualifying professional occupation listed under the USMCA (formerly NAFTA). It is fast to obtain and renewable in three-year increments with no fixed limit.
Primary legal authority
- INA §214(e) — Authorizes nonimmigrant admission for USMCA (NAFTA) professionals.
- 8 CFR §214.6 — Sets out the TN requirements, including the qualifying professions and documentation.
Who qualifies
The applicant must be a citizen of Canada or Mexico (permanent residents do not qualify), have a U.S. job offer in one of the professions on the USMCA list, and hold the specific qualifications that profession requires — usually a relevant bachelor's degree or applicable credentials.
Eligible professions include many roles in science, engineering, healthcare, law, education, and business, each with its own credential requirement set by the USMCA professional list.
How it works
Canadian citizens can typically apply for TN status directly at a U.S. port of entry with the required documentation. Mexican citizens generally apply for a TN visa at a U.S. consulate first.
TN is granted for up to three years and can be renewed indefinitely, as long as the work remains temporary in nature and the qualifying profession and job offer continue.
Frequently asked questions
Who is eligible for a TN visa?
Citizens (not just residents) of Canada or Mexico with a U.S. job offer in a profession on the USMCA list, who hold that profession's required credentials, under INA §214(e) and 8 CFR §214.6.
How long is TN status valid?
Up to three years per period, renewable in three-year increments with no fixed limit, provided the role remains a qualifying temporary professional position.
Can TN holders apply at the border?
Canadian citizens can typically request TN admission at a U.S. port of entry. Mexican citizens generally obtain a TN visa at a U.S. consulate first.
JustiGuide provides legal information, not legal advice, and is not a law firm. This page is a general overview and is not a substitute for advice about your specific situation from a licensed immigration attorney. Last reviewed 2026-05-27.